Translation and analysis of words by ChatGPT artificial intelligence
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jury tribunal - translation to English
![Nonconformist]], outside the established [[Church of England]], was acquitted by a jury despite hostility of the judges.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sir Nicholas Throckmorton from NPG.jpg?width=200 "Nonconformist]], outside the established [[Church of England]], was acquitted by a jury despite hostility of the judges.")
![Plaque at the [[Old Bailey]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William Penn & William Mead - plaque - 01.jpg?width=200 "Plaque at the [[Old Bailey]]")
Ex: This paper reviews a selection of films, television programmes, books and periodical articles that provide insights into the image of trial juries presented to the public through popular culture.
Ex: Enter a charge to a jury under the heading for the court.
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* charge to jury = instrucción al jurado
* jury duty = servicio de jurado, llamamiento para formar parte de un jurado
* jury trial = juicio con jurado, proceso judicial ante jurado
* the jury is still out (on) = no se sabe todavía, no está claro todavía
* trial jury = jurado
Definition
Wikipedia
Jury nullification (US/UK), jury equity (UK), or a perverse verdict (UK) occurs when the jury in a criminal trial gives a not guilty verdict regardless of whether they believe a defendant has broken the law. The jury's reasons may include the belief that the law itself is unjust, that the prosecutor has misapplied the law in the defendant's case, that the punishment for breaking the law is too harsh, or general frustrations with the criminal justice system. Some juries have also refused to convict due to their own prejudices in favor of the defendant. Such verdicts are possible because a jury has an absolute right to return any verdict it chooses.
Nullification is not an official part of criminal procedure, but is the logical consequence of two rules governing the systems in which it exists:
- Jurors cannot be punished for passing an incorrect verdict.
- In many jurisdictions, a defendant who is acquitted cannot be tried a second time for the same offence.
A jury verdict that is contrary to the letter of the law pertains only to the particular case before it. However, if a pattern of acquittals develops in response to repeated attempts to prosecute a particular offence, this can have the de facto effect of invalidating the law. Such a pattern may indicate public opposition to an unwanted legislative enactment. It may also happen that a jury convicts a defendant even if no law was broken, although such a conviction may be overturned on appeal. Nullification can also occur in civil trials, but (unlike in criminal trials) if the jury renders a not liable verdict that is clearly at odds with the evidence, the judge can issue a judgment notwithstanding the verdict, or order a new trial.
